Prevalence of Oral Lesions in Pediatric Saudi Populations in Riyadh Region.

Abstract

Objective:
This study aims to determine the prevalence, types, and outcomes of oral tumor lesions in the pediatric Saudi population, as well as to explore potential treatment outcome contributing to the development of these tumors.

Methods:
This retrospective, cross-sectional study will review medical records from multiple hospitals and dental clinics across Saudi Arabia. Children aged 0-18 years diagnosed with oral tumors within the last 10 years will be included. Data will be collected on demographics, tumor types, histopathology, treatment methods, and clinical outcomes.⁶ Statistical analysis will focus on the prevalence of tumor types, potential risk factors, and associations between demographic factors and outcomes.

Expected-Results:
We anticipate that benign tumors will be more prevalent than malignant ones in the pediatric population. However, malignant cases, though rare, are expected to show poorer outcomes in terms of survival and recurrence, especially when diagnosed late. Common tumor types are expected to include fibromas, hemangiomas, and odontogenic cysts among benign lesions, and squamous cell carcinoma and rhabdomyosarcoma among malignant lesions.

Conclusion:
This study will provide a comprehensive overview of oral tumor lesions in Saudi children, offering new insights into their prevalence, types, and outcomes. The findings will help improve early detection, treatment strategies, and ultimately contribute to better clinical management of pediatric oral tumors in Saudi Arabia. Additionally, the study will provide a basis for future research into prevention, risk factors, and public health strategies for pediatric oral health.